How long till testicular cancer spreads

At Moffitt Cancer Center, our Urologic Oncology Program features a multispecialty team of medical oncologists, surgeons, radiation oncologists and other experts who all specialize in the treatment of testicular cancer. This team collaborates to develop an individualized treatment plan for each of our patients, tailored to their cancer and unique needs.

For more information about metastatic testicular cancer, call Or, complete a new patient registration form online if you would like to consult with our oncologists specializing in testicular cancer. We welcome new patients at Moffitt with or without referrals. Please call for support from a Moffitt representative. New Patients and Healthcare Professionals can submit an online form by selecting the appropriate buttonbelow.

Your markers are only slightly above normal S1 in the TNM staging system. Intermediate prognosis is the same as good prognosis. But your markers are higher. They are moderately above normal S2 in the TNM staging system. The terms 1 year survival and 5 year survival don't mean that you will only live for 1 or 5 years. They watch what happens to people with cancer in the years after their diagnosis. But some people live much longer than this. Taking part in clinical trials can help to improve the outlook for people with testicular cancer.

You can read more statistics on survival rates and other factors for testicular cancer in our Cancer Statistics section. Testicular cancer is cancer that develops in the testicles.

The testicles are part of the male reproductive system. We don't know what causes most testicular cancers. But some factors can increase your risk of getting it.

The stage of a cancer tells you how big it is and whether it has spread. It helps your doctor decide which treatment you need. You usually have surgery and might have chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Is a common pain reliever safe during pregnancy? Testicular Cancer February 25, Research health conditions Check your symptoms Prepare for a doctor's visit or test Find the best treatments and procedures for you Explore options for better nutrition and exercise Learn more about the many benefits and features of joining Harvard Health Online ».

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Your testes are responsible for producing sperm and the hormone testosterone. Testicular cancer most often begins with changes in the germ cells. These are the cells in your testicles that produce sperm. These germ cell tumors account for more than 90 percent of testicular cancers. Testicular cancer can also occur in the tissues that produce hormones. These tumors are called gonadal stromal tumors. Testicular cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men ages 15 to 35, but it can occur at any age.

According to the American Cancer Society, for those with testicular cancer in early stages, the five-year survival rate is greater than 95 percent. Some men show no symptoms when diagnosed with testicular cancer. When symptoms do appear, they can include:. If your doctor suspects cancer, your entire testicle may need to be removed to obtain a tissue sample.

Once the diagnosis has been made, tests such as pelvic and abdominal CT scans will be done to see if the cancer has spread anywhere else. This is called staging. The cancer is also categorized based on the expected response to treatment. The outlook can be good, intermediate, or poor. There are three general categories of treatments used for testicular cancer. Depending on the stage of your cancer, you may be treated with one or more options. Surgery is used to remove one or both of your testicles and some surrounding lymph nodes to both stage and treat cancer.