When do you capitalize majors

John F. Zeller III When writing a date or a location with city and state, place a comma after any element preceded by one: On July 4, , the nation celebrated its th birthday. Located in West Hartford, Conn.

My sister, Helen, is on vacation. If you have just one sister since this is a unique identifier My sister Helen is on vacation. Separate parts of a sentence. Em Dash The em dash is perhaps the most versatile of punctuation marks. She likes all kinds of music—classical, jazz, country, and rock.

Matt joined the company a month before it went public—and long before it became the billion dollar giant it is today. En Dash The en dash is used to represent a span or range of numbers, dates, or time. Hawktober Weekend will be held Oct. Joins or separates words. In general, the move is away from hyphenated words, whether used as nouns or adjectives: fundraising groundbreaking bestseller Generally, do not hyphenate when using a prefix with a word starting with a consonant but there are many exceptions.

The following rules are constant: Except for cooperate and coordinate, use a hyphen if the prefix ends in a vowel and the word that follows begins with the same vowel.

Use a hyphen if the word that follows is capitalized. Use a hyphen to join doubled prefixes: sub-subparagraph. Use a hyphen with the prefix ex, the relative prefix self, and when using all as a prefix ex-mayor, self-serve, all-powerful Other notes: With words beginning with the prefix co-, retain the hyphen when forming nouns, adjectives, and verbs that indicate occupation or status, such as co-worker and co-founder.

Use a hyphen to join doubled prefixes, as in sub-subparagraph. A hyphen is needed with compound words that must be distinguished from homonyms, such as in the case of recover and re-cover.

Use a hyphen when the last letter of the prefix and the first letter of the following word are the same, such as with pre-engineering, pre-election, or pre-establish. While nonprofit is one word, use a hyphen with terms such as non-credit, non-student, and non-discrimination. Use a hyphen in any case if not using one would create confusion with another word such as re-cover vs.

She works full time in the computer laboratory. Use a hyphen to join two or more words serving as a single adjective when used as a modifier before a noun: tree-ripened peach well-qualified instructor a one-way road However, when compound modifiers come after a noun, they are not hyphenated: The peach was tree ripened.

The instructor is well qualified. The road is one way. A dot used at the end of a sentence to indicate that it is the end. Do not use periods with acronyms or initialisms: UNICEF works on behalf of children's rights, survival, development and protection. It is divided into five themed floors. You have a choice of two days: Tuesday or Thursday. Surrounding a quotation, direct speech, or a literal title or name.

Exclamation points and question marks that are not part of a quotation also go outside. We develop our degree programs with this in mind. Use a semicolon to separate two independent clauses that are not joined by a conjunction: Boston is two hours northeast of Hartford; New York City is two hours south.

Place a semicolon before an adverb used transitionally between independent clauses: Some students arrived late; however, they were still able to register on time. Separate items in a series with a semicolon when they contain internal punctuation: January consists of 31 days; February, 28; March, 31; and April, He is one alumnus who went on to do great things.

Alumni Affairs sponsors a number of trips during the year. Sales and marketing strategies are formed through a network of business advisers. A maximum of four tickets will be distributed per person. Louise traveled into 14 different states on her journey.

Exceptions: Use numerals, even if the number is below 10, when indicating the following: ages, figures containing decimals, statistics, percentages, academic credits, sums of money, times of day, days of the month, chapters in a book, latitude and longitude, degrees of temperature, dimensions, measurements, and proportions.

Do not use superscripts. This year is the University's 60th anniversary. Children usually begin kindergarten when they are 5 years old. Work begins at a. She is 4 credits short of earning her degree. Only 3 percent of those attending needed additional assistance. Days of the month— omit rd, th, st and nd following the numerals: April 6, June 1 Classes begin on Sept. Date ranges—use an en-dash to represent a span of dates.

Avoid using the ampersand. The performance will be held from March 26—30 in Lincoln Theater. Special discounted tickets will be available on March 29 and Spans of years are written as follows, using an en dash see "Dash" above : —65, —, —04, —86, —03 Spell out numbers of centuries from first through ninth and lowercase the third century, the ninth century , but use numerals from the 10th century on the 12th century, the 20th century.

Do not hyphenate a century unless it modifies a noun: They own a 20th-century house furnished with 19th-century antiques. Traditional Chinese medicine began many thousands of years before the 21st century.

Do not use zeros with even hours. Use noon and midnight rather than 12 a. The group will meet at noon. A million or more—spell out the word "million. Numbers below should be hyphenated when they consist of two words: Fifty-five houses now stand on Main Street. A total of 55 houses now stand on Main Street. When numbers are next to each other in a sentence and where the above rules would have them both be spelled out or both be written as numbers, change the second reference to the opposite form.

After introducing individuals by their full names, refer to them in subsequent references by their last name only EXCEPT in the case of profile or feature articles about current undergraduate students, where it is acceptable to use first names on subsequent references if it better fits the tone of the story.

Use full name on first reference. If the person has a nickname, put it in double quotation marks just before the last name. On subsequent references, identify current undergraduate students by first name in profile and feature articles, and all others, including faculty, staff, and alumni, by last name. First names may be used to avoid confusion, e.

One initial should never be used. Use both initials, the first name, or the first name and middle initial. All initials and names should be separated by a space, except when initials are used alone, with or without periods: J. Henry, John Henry, or John H. Henry; but not J. Henry FDR, U. Refer to faculty by last name only, once full names and titles have been introduced: Assistant Professor Jim Smith teaches at least one class each semester.

Italicize the following: Titles of books, journals, newspapers, and magazines Complete musical works and albums Operas Full-length plays Long poems Cartoons and comic strips TV shows, radio shows, and movies Works of art paintings, drawings, sculptures, etc.

Museums and gallery art or historical exhibitions Online publications, blogs, and websites Podcast series Computer and video games Legal cases Place the following in quotation marks: Titles of lectures and speeches Short works or sections of long works A work that is included in an anthology or collection Articles in print publications Academic papers Dissertations Grant proposals Blog entries Chapters of a book Episodes of a TV series Individual podcast titles Essays Short stories and poems Songs Unpublished works Do not use italics or quotation marks—but title case— for: Course titles Musical groups or bands Lecture series Names of conferences, seminars, and workshops Names of events TV and radio stations and networks.

Do not omit the period when a sentence ends with an email address see previous example. The University of Hartford retains the following social media accounts: Facebook: facebook. Director of Athletics Maria Feeley will address the group on Friday. Head Coach John Gallagher is excited about the season ahead. John Gallagher, head coach, will speak to the group after the game. The University of Hartford offers 17 intercollegiate sports at the Division I level.

Use lowercase for partial titles:. Capitalize the official names of buildings. Use official names of campus buildings in formal campus publications. Refer to the University Building Names list. Use lowercase for incomplete building names unless the word begins a sentence or is a formal name:. Capitalize specially designated rooms: Grand Canyon Room.

Use lowercase when only referring to a room number in running text:. Official names of academic courses are capitalized.

Search the catalog for the correct course title. Use the capital letters. Add s, to indicate plurals. To avoid confusion with the word as , use the apostrophe to designate plural of the letter grade A:. Ellen, who grew up in the East, moved west after she visited Arizona. The West Coast is beautiful. Our campus is in northern Arizona.

Use lowercase for seasons and derivatives unless they begin a sentence or are part of a formal name. These are referred to as proper nouns and should, thus, be capitalized.

You should also capitalize the abbreviations BS and BA. For example,. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Capitalize My Title. In this article, we will review the capitalization rules for various degrees. Table of Contents. Capitalize My Title is a dynamic title capitalization tool used to make sure your titles or headlines use proper capitalization rules according to various style guides include APA, AP, MLA, and Chicago. It also counts your words and checks for grammar issues. What Is a Proper Noun?