When was cherokee county created




















The Ellis Brothers Seed Company, established in to process and distribute cotton seed, brought additional commerce to the area. In , the Tennessee Valley Authority established the Cherokee Electric Authority in Centre to provide electricity to the surrounding region. In , Alabama Power dammed the Coosa River to create Weiss Lake, one of the most popular waterways in the state; the dam incorporated a hydroelectric plant, providing additional electrical power to the area.

According to Census estimates, Cherokee County recorded a population of 25, Of that total, Centre, the county seat, had a population of 3, in According to the Census, other significant population centers in the county included Cedar Bluff, Leesburg , Sand Rock, and Gaylesville. Cherokee's economy was largely agricultural throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Farmers grew cotton , corn, and wheat and raised livestock. The county also possessed extensive iron ore deposits, which made it a major supplier to the Confederacy during the Civil War. Following the war, the economy focused largely on farming, small-scale iron ore production, and timber. According to Census estimates, the workforce in Cherokee County was divided among the following industrial categories:. The Cherokee County School System oversees eight schools.

Cherokee County Map Comprising approximately square miles, Cherokee County lies in the northeastern area of the state. Most of the county lies within the Valley and Ridge physiographic section , but the northeastern and northwestern corners lie within the Cumberland Plateau physiographic section.

The Coosa River runs through the southwestern corner of the county, and its tributaries, Little River and Terrapin Creek, intersect the area. Notable citizens have included many principal chiefs of the Cherokee Nation. John Ross, who served as chief from until his death in and presided over the "Trail of Tears," the Civil War era, and much internal division and conflict, made his home at Park Hill.

Wilma Mankiller, the first woman to serve as Cherokee principal chief, led her nation through a period of renewed growth from to Principal Chiefs William P. Ross, Dennis Bushyhead, and Ross Swimmer, among others, also lived in the county. Other noteworthy residents included world-champion archer Joe Thornton, movie and television actor Clu Gulager, and politician and former Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives W.

Accomplished Cherokee author and historian Robert J. Conley and Cherokee actor Wes Studi also have lived in the county. In the Cherokee County's population was 14, It grew to 21, by but declined to 17, by In the next decade the population began a steady growth, spurred by enrollments at Northeastern State University and a reestablishment of Cherokee tribal government. Attracted by the area's pleasant climate, timbered hills, and various lakes and rivers, a number of retirees also began moving to Cherokee County.

By the population had reached 23,, and growth continued steadily. The number of residents reached 30, in , 34, in , and 42, in In the census registered a population of 46,, with Hispanic ethnicity was identified as 6. Tahlequah and Hulbert are the county's only incorporated towns. Thomas L. Louis and Oklahoma Southern Tahlequah, Okla. Odie B. Faulk and Billy M. Copyright to all of these materials is protected under United States and International law.

Users agree not to download, copy, modify, sell, lease, rent, reprint, or otherwise distribute these materials, or to link to these materials on another web site, without authorization of the Oklahoma Historical Society. Progress caught up with the quiet, simple, and proud, yet harsh mountain way of life. Over 3, people lived in the area when Cherokee County was formed in By , the population had grown to over 9, Today's population is over 27,, yet Cherokee County still maintains a quiet, simple, and proud mountain way of life.

The people of Cherokee County are proud of their heritage and proudly maintain seven properties on the National Register of Historic Places. Some of these are public and can be visited, while others are privately owned.

Call the Chamber of Commerce for information about visiting those that are of interest to you. Cherokee County, North Carolina. Year Established. County Seat. Significance of County Name. Population Cherokee Native Americans. Legislative Act Creating County. County Evolution by Decade. Official County Website. Click Here. Historical Post Offices. American Revolution. American Civil War.

Significant Education Events.



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